Verband der Automobilindustrie | Verband Deutscher Prädikats- und Qualitätsweingüter | Deutscher Frisbeesport-Verband |
At the Navy News Office he worked with and attempted to direct pressure groups such as the Pan-German League and the Colonial Society (Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft), and the Navy League (Germany) (Flottenverein).
In 1899 he obtained a PhD, worked for several newspapers and was active in the Alldeutscher Verband and favoured the creation of a German Navy.