Pisonia grandis | Eucalyptus grandis | Abies grandis | Oxalis grandis |
It grows alongside other native plants such as akolea (Boehmeria grandis), hoio (Diplazium sandwichianum), ʻieʻie (Freycinetia arborea), ape ape (Gunnera kauaiensis), and several other Cyrtandra species.