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The mosaic portraying the Madonna is from the 13th century, while the two monuments on the walls, works of the early 18th century, represents King Charles III of Bourbon and Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, the latter of which was crowned here with his wife Anne Marie d'Orléans in December 1713.
The King established the University in February 1519, but following protests by Charles III of Bourbon and the University of Paris, it was closed in 1520.