Crimean Khanate | Zunghar Khanate | Khanate of Khiva | Shirvan Khanate | Chagatai Khanate | Shaki Khanate | Khanate of Kazan | Karabakh Khanate | Karabakh khanate | Dzungar people | Yarkent Khanate | Qasim Khanate | Kazakh Khanate | Astrakhan Khanate |
By the 1650s, the preeminent group had become the Oirat Dzungar Khanate, ruled by Galdan Boshugtu Khan.