New Orleans | St. Louis | St. Louis Cardinals | Orléans | Duke University | Louis Armstrong | Duke Ellington | Louis Vuitton | Robert Louis Stevenson | Duke | Louis XIV of France | Duke of Wellington | St. Louis County, Minnesota | Joe Louis | Prince William, Duke of Cambridge | Louis IX of France | Louis Pasteur | Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma | Duke of York | Saint Louis University | Washington University in St. Louis | Jacques-Louis David | Louis XIII of France | Louis XV of France | St. Louis Rams | Duke of Norfolk | Saint Louis | Louis XVI of France | Louis Agassiz | Uptown New Orleans |
In 1805 Pierre Caze published his interpretation that Joan of Arc was the illegitimate daughter of the Queen, Isabeau of Bavaria, and Duke Louis of Orléans.
The lands formed part of the appanages granted to various younger sons of Kings of France with the title Duke of Orléans.
On the death of the last duke in 1830, the title passed to Louis Philippe III, Duke of Orléans, a great-great-grandson of the Louis I, Duke of Enghien through the female line.
Officials later changed the name to Île d'Orléans in honour of the second son of King Francis I, Henri II, the Duke of Orléans.
He was the lover of Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon after the death of her husband the duke of Orleans.
After his big race success, Singleton spent time in France, as trainer to the Duke of Orleans, but this employment came to an end with the coming of the French Revolution.
In Paris, she was provided access to the Palais-Royal to copy works of the artists on display that were owned by the Duke of Orléans.
The title of Duke of Orléans reverted to the crown and was later given to his younger brother Gaston who outlived him for another four decades.
In 1901 he was entrusted with the last message from Queen Victoria to the Duke of Orleans.
The Duke of Orleans is a rich and powerful aristocrat, arrogant and ruthless, "a spleenful detracting Lord."