Founded on a treaty of 1113 between the Republic of Pisa and Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, the expedition had the support of Pope Paschal II and the participation of many lords of Catalonia and Occitania, as well as contingents from northern and central Italy, Sardinia, and Corsica.
Born in 11 November 1082 in Rodez, he was the son of Ramon Berenguer II.
He received Cerdanya, including Carcassonne and Narbonne, on his father's death, but relinquished it to his younger brother Sancho in 1168.
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Berenguer Ramon II was succeeded by his nephew Ramon Berenguer III, son of Ramon Berenguer II.