background music | Cosmic Gate | Cosmic Boy | Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe | Microwave International New Media Arts Festival | Cosmic Wheels | Cosmic Slop | Cosmic Rough Riders | Background music | cosmic string | Microwave Power Module | Cosmic Wheels (album) | Cosmic Universal Fashion | Cosmic Treadmill | Cosmic Thing | Cosmic dust | Cosmic Award | Background of the occupation of the Baltic states | Vultress (Cosmic Nomads album) | "Until It Beats No More" was used as background music during Lopez's commercial for the Fiat 500 | This background of a movie poster for the 2011 film ''The Roommate | The Zodiac: Cosmic Sounds | The Segura River, at its passage by Murcia city. In the background Murcia's oldest bridge (Puente de los Peligros | ''Nemesis'' (right background) destroying Chinese junks in the Second Battle of Chuenpee | Millennium (Cosmic Nomads album) | Microwave Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis | Microwave ablation | In the background it is seen the historical and traditional ''Plazuela El Recreo'' with its high trees; in 2012 it was the place of "Trujillo Book Festival" in the Historic Centre of Trujillo | Institute for Cosmic Ray Research | High Resolution Fly's Eye Cosmic Ray Detector |
In 2010, Penrose and Vahe Gurzadyan published a preprint of a paper claiming that observations of the cosmic microwave background made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe and the BOOMERanG experiment showed concentric anomalies which were consistent with the CCC hypothesis, with a low probability of the null hypothesis that the observations in question were caused by chance.
In 2003, lack of structure on the largest scales (above 60 degrees) in the cosmic microwave background as observed for one year by the WMAP spacecraft led to the suggestion, by Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris and colleagues, that the shape of the Universe is a Poincaré sphere.
Cosmological observations of phenomena such as the cosmic microwave background and the cosmic abundance of elements, together with the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics, place constraints on the conditions of the early universe.
He made pioneering measurements of the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation, and then was co-founder and an intellectual leader of the NASA COBE (microwave background) satellite.
Currently Professor in the University of Oklahoma's Department of Physics and Astronomy, she has published over 90 refereed papers, most recently specializing on probing the dark energy in the Universe, with particular attention to the use of supernovae and galaxy redshift surveys as cosmological probes, studies of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy, and the measurement of cosmological parameters.