Émile Zola | Émile Durkheim | Emile Clement | Émile Bernard | Paul-Émile Botta | Emile Vandervelde | Émile Loubet | Emile Lahoud | Émile Coué | The Life of Emile Zola | Jacques-Émile Blanche | Émile Vuillermoz | Emile Hirsch | Emile Griffith | Emile Francis | Émile Dewoitine | Emile de Antonio | Émile Blanchard | Emile | Émile Wartel | Émile Moreau | Emile Haynie | Émile Coué's | Emile Claus | Émile Chartier | Émile Bravo | Émile Borel | Émile Baudot | Émile Basly | Emile Bachelet |
Idealogically, it Kemalist secularism has been described as Leo the Isaurian, Martin Luther, the Baron d’Holbach, Ludwig Büchner, Émile Combes, and Jules Ferry rolled into one.