In 1982, when the Tōhoku Shinkansen opened, many cars became surplus to requirements, and some were remodeled into 419 series and 715 series EMUs.
ATP International Series | World Series | World Series of Poker | ATP International Series Gold | Star Trek: The Original Series | ATP World Tour 250 series | Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series) | series | ATP World Tour 250 Series | Gossip Girl (TV series) | Casualty (TV series) | House (TV series) | The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) | One Tree Hill (TV series) | limited series | Lost (TV series) | NCIS (TV series) | 90210 (TV series) | The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) | Sprint Cup Series | Monk (TV series) | Angel (TV series) | The Avengers (TV series) | Top Gear (2002 TV series) | Heartbeat (UK TV series) | ATP World Tour 500 series | Six Feet Under (TV series) | Cold Case (TV series) | Bones (TV series) | The View (U.S. TV series) |
The sets were rebuilt from surplus former 581/583 series EMU cars at JNR factories in Tsuchisaki (Akita), Kōriyama (Fukushima), Mattō (Ishikawa), and Kokura (Kitakyūshū).