Alternatively, polarization can be represented as a point on the surface of the Poincaré sphere, with as the longitude and , where , as the latitude.
golden ratio | Golden ratio | axial tilt | aspect ratio | Signal-to-noise ratio | Sharpe ratio | Receivables turnover ratio | Ratio Institute | ratio | MRC (Maximum Ratio Combining) | Monetae cudendae ratio | Maximal-ratio combining | Loan-to-value ratio | human sex ratio | Gear ratio | Fineness ratio | Digit ratio | Common-mode rejection ratio | Axial tilt | Axial symmetry | Axial Seamount | Axial compressor | axial | Aspect ratio (wing) | Aspect ratio (image) | Aspect ratio |