By that time, the tide of the wars of independence in South America had turned decisively against Spain: Simón Bolívar's victory at the Battle of Boyacá (August 7, 1819) had sealed the independence of the former Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada, while to the south, José de San Martín, having landed with his army on the Peruvian coast on September, 1820, was preparing the campaign for the independence of the Viceroyalty of Perú.
After several centuries of Spanish rule, and after arduous and heroic battles are ultimately won freedom in the Battle of Boyacá, where on August 7, 1819 troops under the command of the Liberator Simon Bolivar were imposed over the Spanish.
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