Inner Manchuria, also called Guandong (literally, "east of the pass" referring to Shanhai Pass at the eastern end of the Great Wall of China) or Guānwài (關外; "outside of the pass"), used to be a land of sparse population, inhabited mainly by the Tungusic peoples.
•
Previously, this region was outside China proper, but was sometimes under direct control and/or indirect influence, of the ruling Chinese dynasty.
Guandong | Chuang Chih-yuan | Guandong (disambiguation) | Chuang Guandong | Alfred Chuang |
Chuang Guandong - the opening of the "remainder" of the Manchuria for large-scale settlement by Han Chinese farmers.