In the European Union, Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No. 40-94 of 20 December 1993 ("signs of which a Community Trade Mark may consist") relevantly states that any CTM may consist of "any signs capable of being represented graphically...provided that such signs are capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings".
Duff Beer UG applied for an EU Community Trade Mark (CTM) in 2009, which was opposed by Twentieth Century Fox.
In Europe, resistance to the Protocol was brought by trademark attorneys who were afraid of losing business because a Community Trade Mark application could be filed directly through the Madrid Protocol process.
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As the realisation of the introduction of a multi-jurisdictional (or at least pan-European) European Community Trade Mark (CTM) approached, the relevancy of the Madrid system came under scrutiny.
Metida is one of the leading IP law firms in Lithuania in submitting a large number of applications of the European Community trademarks (CTM) and designs.
On October 13, 2011, the Navarino Icons brand was registered as a European Union Community Trade Mark, with registration number 010038289, belonging to the Tourism Enterprises of Messinia S. A. (TEMES S.A.).
Trade marks may be registered within individual countries, or across the whole of the EU (by means of a Community Trade Mark).
Mark Twain | World Trade Center | Basque Country (autonomous community) | Mark | World Trade Organization | trade union | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | Mark Wahlberg | World Federation of Trade Unions | North American Free Trade Agreement | International Confederation of Free Trade Unions | Trade union | Mark Knopfler | European Economic Community | Mark Zuckerberg | Mark Rothko | Mark Antony | Federal Trade Commission | Mark the Evangelist | Valencian Community | Gospel of Mark | fur trade | community | Board of Trade | Mark Ronson | Economic Community of West African States | Illegal drug trade | Mark Spitz | Community | Rough Trade Records |