Emblematic of Portuguese medieval military architecture, the Castle of Santa Maria da Feira is one of the monuments that best reflects the diversity of defenses used during the Middle Ages, having been instrumental in the process of Reconquista and autonomy of the County of Portugal.
The regions to its south were only again conquered in the reign of Ferdinand I of León and Castile, with Lamego falling in 1057, Viseu in 1058 and finally Coimbra in 1064.
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Portugal was acknowledged as an independent kingdom by Pope Alexander III in 1179.
Count Dom Henrique (to whom the County of Portugal had been granted) chose Guimarães to establish his court.
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