Ark of the Covenant | Umar | Mohd Bunyamin Umar | Covenant Awards | Covenant | Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab | Solemn League and Covenant | Covenant (band) | Tampa Covenant Church | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | Evangelical Covenant Church | Covenant Transport | Covenant (biblical) | Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi | Veliyankode Umar Khasi | Umar's Assurance of safety to the people of Aelia | Umar's Assurance | Umar Makram | Umar ibn Hubayra | Umar Bin Hassan | The Holcroft Covenant (film) | The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant | Razali Umar Kandasamy | Pact of Umar | Habib Umar bin Hafiz | Ghali Umar Na'Abba | Covenant Theology | covenant theology | Covenant Life Church | Covenant (Latter Day Saints) |
In 637, after a long siege of Jerusalem, Patriarch Sophronius surrendered Jerusalem to Caliph Umar, but secured the Covenant of Umar I, which recognised Christian rights to protection.