If the timing is retarded for low throttle positions, from perhaps 35° BTDC at normal speeds to TDC or even 10° after TDC at slow idle, the engine runs well without four-stroking.
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Some large engines, such as those from EMD, use a turbocharger with an auxiliary mechanical drive to give better scavenging from low rpm, avoiding this risk.
It is elicited by holding the newborn in ventral suspension (face down) and stroking along the one side of the spine.
Morrissey: "'People tell me that they fall in love with me, but I sit at home, night after night, watching television documentaries, and I ask myself: Where are all these people who are falling in love with me? And, you know, I’m stroking the cat … I’m buttering a large piece of brown toast … I’m asking myself whether or not I really have anything at all to do with youth culture … it’s very curious.'"