Ghadar Party, an early twentieth century Sikh anti-colonial revolutionary movement in the Western U.S. & Canada
The slogan was used in Gadar: Ek Prem Katha, in which the protagonist, Tara Singh (Sunny Deol), is asked to shout Hindustan Murdhabad (death to India) in Pakistan, but he proclaims Hindustan Zindabad, uproots a hand pump, and kills many attacking locals.