In 1999 Stuart Card, Jock D. Mackinlay, and Ben Shneiderman present their own interpretation of this pattern, dubbing it the information visualization reference model.
model | Model (person) | America's Next Top Model | Ford Model T | Information Technology | United States Information Agency | New Model Army | Information technology | National Center for Biotechnology Information | model (person) | information technology | Program and System Information Protocol | Geographic information system | Model United Nations | information | IPTC Information Interchange Model | World Summit on the Information Society | Right to Information Act | National Telecommunications and Information Administration | Lockheed Model 10 Electra | Standard Model | Model (profession) | Elite Model Management | Common European Framework of Reference for Languages | Central Office of Information | RGB color model | public information film | Model Engineering College | intelligence (information gathering) | Information technology consulting |