Mustafa Ben Halim, "Safahat Matwiya men Tarikh Libia as Siyasi", Matabe' al-Ahram at Tejariya, Qalyub, Misr, 1992.
Mahmud of Ghazni | Mahmud II | Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri | Abdul Taib Mahmud | Hajji Mahmud | Sultan Mahmud | Shah Mahmud Khan | Sayyed Mahmud Khan | Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu | Mustafa Mahmud | Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli | Mahmud Tarzi | Mahmud Shah (Sultan of Bengal) | Mahmud Shah Durrani | Mahmud Shah | Mahmud Namık Osmanoğlu | Mahmud Khan Puladeen | Mahmud Khan I | Mahmud | Khalid Mahmud Arif | Kara Mahmud Bushati | Dolar Mahmud | Altaf Mahmud | Al Mahmud |
Following the death of Mutawwakil's heir, al-Muntasir, a few months later, Bugha and the other Turkic commanders of the Abbasid army selected al-Musta'in as his successor (see the "Anarchy at Samarra").