For a list of relevant Vatican documents, please see Marian papal encyclicals and Apostolic Letters.
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He promulgated Marian congregations and supported the rosary culture with 19 Papal bulls.
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Pope Pius canonized several persons with a very strong Marian faith and spirituality – and sometimes visions – such as Louis de Montfort, Peter Chanel, Jeanne de Lestonnac, Pope Pius X, Catherine Labouré, Anthony Mary Claret, and Gemma Galgani.
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