Dean Martin | Martin Luther | Martin Scorsese | Ricky Martin | Martin Luther King, Jr. | Lockheed Martin | Martin | Steve Martin | Martin Sheen | St. Martin's Press | Martin Heidegger | Martin Luther King | Max Martin | Aston Martin | Paul Martin | Martin Lawrence | Martin Van Buren | Martin Luther King Jr. | Glenn L. Martin Company | Martin Short | St Martin-in-the-Fields | Martin O'Neill | Martin Amis | George R. R. Martin | George Martin | Martin McGuinness | Martin Freeman | Martin Buber | José de San Martín | Martin of Tours |
The term was coined in 1994 by Michael Gibbons, Camille Limoges, Helga Nowotny, Simon Schwartzman, Peter Scott and Martin Trow in their book The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies (Sage).