Pan-Mongolism, an irredentist idea advocating the union of the contiguous territories inhabited by Mongols
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Mongoloid, populations that share certain phenotypic traits
In 1912, in the aftermath of the Xinhai Revolution, Gungsangnorbu made some attempts to form an alliance with Bogd Khan and the Khalkha Mongols in the newly independent state of Mongolia, with the Pan-Mongolist aim of annexing China's Inner Mongolian territories to an independent, Mongol-dominated Greater Mongolia.