In 1972, he went first to London and then to Germany for higher studies and attained a PhD (on the Mughal Period of India) at Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany in 1976.
Muhammad Ali | Hyder Ali | Hosni Mubarak | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | Ali | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto | Ali Akbar Khan | Tariq Ali | Saif Ali Khan | Asif Ali Zardari | Ali Shariati | Ali Abdullah Saleh | Ali Mohammed Ghedi | Ali Khamenei | Ali Pasha | Ali G Indahouse | Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan | Husayn ibn Ali | Hasan ibn Ali | Ali Imam | Michael Nazir-Ali | Laila Ali | Jebel Ali | Ali Baba | Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Wajid Ali Shah | Shakir Ali | Mohammed Hussein Ali | Ayaan Hirsi Ali |