Massachusetts Institute of Technology | California Institute of Technology | Art Institute of Chicago | United States National Research Council | National Research Council | NEC | Institute for Advanced Study | American Institute of Architects | Georgia Institute of Technology | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Rochester Institute of Technology | Franklin Institute | Royal Institute of Technology | Pasteur Institute | Institute of Contemporary Arts | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation | California Institute of the Arts | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | British Film Institute | Pratt Institute | National Cancer Institute | Virginia Military Institute | research | Cato Institute | Australian Institute of Sport | Agricultural Research Service | Illinois Institute of Technology | Curtis Institute of Music | American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | Office of Naval Research |
He went on to claim important research positions at institutions such as Carnegie Mellon, Brown, NEC, Xerox PARC, and the Paris institutions École Normale Supérieure, École Polytechnique, and INRIA.
CiteSeer was created by researchers Lee Giles, Kurt Bollacker and Steve Lawrence in 1997 while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey, USA.