Technosphere is an ecological term in reference to novel human technoecosystems that are economically engineered systems of the total human ecosystem (or anthrome).
Marine ecosystem | Boreal ecosystem | Payment for ecosystem services | Novel ecosystem | Millennium Ecosystem Assessment | Marine protected areas are one way to guard kelp forests as an ecosystem. The nudibranch ''Melibe leonina | Large marine ecosystem | Ecosystem Management Decision Support | Ecosystem diversity | boreal ecosystem |