The Song of Roland, an 11th-century Old French epic poem, may have served as the inspiration for the name "California" The poem refers to the defeat suffered August 15, 778, in the retreat of Charlemagne's army at the hands of the Muslim army in Battle of Roncevaux Pass in the Pyrenees.
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In 1864, a portion of the original was translated by Edward Everett Hale for The Antiquarian Society, and the story was printed in the Atlantic Monthly magazine.
California | University of California, Berkeley | University of Southern California | University of California | Berkeley, California | Baja California | Southern California | Oakland, California | Santa Barbara, California | Sacramento, California | Pasadena, California | California Institute of Technology | Long Beach, California | University of California, San Diego | Burbank, California | California Gold Rush | Palm Springs, California | California State Assembly | University of California, Santa Cruz | Governor of California | University of California, Davis | Irvine, California | Anaheim, California | Fresno, California | University of California, Santa Barbara | Riverside, California | Santa Cruz, California | Bakersfield, California | Santa Ana, California | Malibu, California |
Calafia, a character in a Spanish novel, part of the origin of the name California