This emerges in the writings of early British cultural-studies scholars and their influences: see the work of (for example) Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Paul Willis, and Paul Gilroy.
The Tate show takes from Paul Gilroy’s book The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, published in 1993 in which he coined the term ‘The Black Atlantic’ in describing the fusion of black cultures with other cultures from around the Atlantic.
Paul Gilroy argues that Rebel MC's message prevents the existence of "the trope of race as family".
In 2003, he received his Ph.D. in American Studies from Yale, where he studied under the mentorship of Paul Gilroy and Joseph Roach.
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