(In another usage ) Diophantine refers to the Hellenistic mathematician of the 3rd century, Diophantus of Alexandria, who made initial studies of integer Diophantine equations.
Schrödinger equation | polynomial | Nernst equation | Monge–Ampère equation | Boltzmann equation | Diophantine equation | Degree of a polynomial | Polynomial-time approximation scheme | Ordinary differential equation | ordinary differential equation | Monic polynomial | Jones polynomial | Irreducible polynomial | Diophantine geometry | Young–Laplace equation | Wave equation | wave equation | Vlasov equation | Tait equation | Smoluchowski coagulation equation | Sauerbrey equation | Redlich–Kwong equation of state | Ramanujan–Nagell equation | Quadratic equation | Prony equation | Polynomial-time reduction | polynomial-time approximation scheme | Polynomial | Pell's equation | Mathieu's equation |