The constitution stipulates that the President of the Republic is the head of the state, the chief executive officer of the executive authority and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
President | President of the United States | Syria | Vice President of the United States | president | Vice President | President of the Philippines | President of France | President of India | Lord President of the Council | President of Germany | President of Pakistan | President of the European Parliament | President of Mexico | President of Ireland | President of Argentina | President of Poland | President of Chile | Lord President of the Court of Session | President of Georgia | President of Brazil | President of the Senate | President of South Africa | President of Iran | President of Afghanistan | President Lincoln | vice president | President pro tempore of the United States Senate | President of Uruguay | President of Ukraine |
During the 1980s Tadmor prison housed thousands of Syrian prisoners, both political and criminal and it was also the scene of the June 27, 1980 Tadmor Prison massacre of prisoners by Rifaat al-Assad, the day after the Syrian branch of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood failed in an attempt to assassinate his brother, president Hafez al-Assad.
Abdul Halim Khaddam, former foreign minister, vice president and for a few days interim president of Syria