The principality lasted until 1742 when Princes Christian August and John Louis II inherited Anhalt-Zerbst.
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It was created in 1667 following the death of Prince John VI and the partition of Anhalt-Zerbst with Anhalt-Mühlingen being created along with Anhalt-Dornburg for the younger sons of Prince John VI.
Saxony-Anhalt | Principality of Bulgaria | Coswig, Anhalt | Principality of Ansbach | Anhalt | Anhalt-Zerbst | Anhalt-Dessau | Nienburg, Saxony-Anhalt | Anhalt-Köthen | Principality of Lüneburg | Principality of Auersperg | Principality of Polotsk | Principality of Orange | Principality of Yaroslavl | Principality of Pereyaslavl | Principality of Calenberg | Petersberg, Saxony-Anhalt | Aland, Saxony-Anhalt | Wust, Saxony-Anhalt | Principality of Lippe | Principality of Grubenhagen | John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau | Eduard, Duke of Anhalt | Rohrberg, Saxony-Anhalt | Principality of Sealand | Principality of Piombino | Principality of Kiev | Principality of Catalonia | Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst | Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau |
It was created for a second time in 1603 with the partition of Anhalt-Zerbst.
title=Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau|
Dorothea von Anhalt-Zerbst (25 September 1607, Zerbst – 26 September 1634, Hitzacker) was a member of the House of Askanier and a princess of Anhalt-Zerbst and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
title=Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau
title=Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
with George II (until 1509)
and Sigismund III (until 1487)
title=Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben|
#John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt(-Zerbst)-Dornburg (b. Zerbst, 4 May 1656 – d. Dornburg, 1 November 1704).
Langendernbach is a village in the municipality Dornburg, Limburg-Weilburg district, Hesse, in western Germany.
title=Duke of Anhalt-Köthen|
Henry II the Fat, the eldest son of Henry I, had been co-ruler of his father since 1244.
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When in 1315 Henry's grandson Otto II died without male heirs, the principality — including the capital of Aschersleben — was seized as a fief by his cousin and creditor Bishop Albert of Halberstadt.
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In the course of the partition he chose the Anhalt ancestral homeland north of the Harz mountains around the Ascanian residence of Aschersleben (Ascharia), which he granted town privileges in 1266.
Sophie Auguste Fredericke (Empress Catherine II of Russia) 1793–1796 (only in Jever)