X-Nico

11 unusual facts about Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer


Harley 1775

It was purchased in Holland by Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford (d. 1724).

John Hay of Cromlix

The family was sympathetic to the Stuart kings but still felt that being Protestant and serving Queen Anne and supporting the Harley administration did not mar this sympathy and loyalty.

Minuscule 113

It was a part of the collection of Robert Harley (1661–1724), and his son Edward Harley (1689–1741).

Minuscule 321

It once belonged to Robert Harley.

Minuscule 446

Then – in 1715 or 1716 – the manuscript was sold to Robert Harley, and to his son Edward Harley.

Minuscule 65

Then the manuscript belonged to Robert Harley, and to his son Edward Harley.

Philip Bertie

Bertie's salary as a Gentleman Usher had been converted to a pension upon the death of Queen Mary, but he found it increasingly difficult to collect under the Whig administration, and was forced to appeal to Lord Oxford, the Treasurer, for assistance.

Quebec Expedition

Queen Anne replaced him with Robert Harley, a political opponent of the Duke of Marlborough, who had also fallen out of favour.

The expedition was planned by the administration of Robert Harley, and was based on plans originally proposed in 1708.

The failure was an early setback in Robert Harley's "blue water" policy, which called for the aggressive use of the navy to keep England's enemies at bay; however, Harley continued to implement it, withdrawing further resources from European military campaigns.

Robert Harley

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (1661–1724), Member of Parliament for Radnor and Tregony


Anne Oglethorpe

Anne Oglethorpe became involved with Robert Harley, minister to Queen Anne, when he met with her after she was detained for questioning about a trip to France.

Bring radical

This is essentially the same result as that obtained by the method of differential resolvents developed by James Cockle and Robert Harley in 1860.

Daniel Defoe

In 1701 Defoe, flanked by a guard of sixteen gentlemen of quality, presented the Legion's Memorial to the Speaker of the House of Commons, later his employer, Robert Harley.

In despair, he wrote to William Paterson the London Scot and founder of the Bank of England and part instigator of the Darien scheme, who was in the confidence of Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, leading minister and spymaster in the English Government.

English general election, 1705

Due to the uncertain loyalty of a group of 'moderate' Tories led by Robert Harley, the parties were roughly balanced in the House of Commons following the election, encouraging the Whigs to demand a greater share in the government led by Marlborough and Godolphin.

John Bagford

Originally a shoemaker by trade, he was active on the book-trading market from 1680 in and around Holborn, travelling to Haarlem, Leiden, and Amsterdam on this business and aiding such collectors as John Moore, Robert and Edward Harley, Sir Hans Sloane, Samuel Pepys and John Woodward.

John Philips

As a result of this work Philips was introduced to Robert Harley and employed to write Blenheim (1705) as a counterblast to Addison's celebration of the Battle of Blenheim in The Campaign.

Kenneth Turpin

Entering Oriel to read Greats, quickly changing to history, he graduated in 1939 with a first class degree and was awarded his BLitt for a thesis on Robert Harley in 1940.

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

This recommended Robert Harley to the notice of the Boscawen family, and led to his election, in April 1689, as the parliamentary representative of Tregony, a borough under their control, whilst at the same time acting as High Sheriff of Herefordshire.

He commissioned the creation of ballad collections, such as The Bagford Ballads, and he purchased loose poems from all corners.

William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth

He earned the regard of Robert Harley, another believer in moderation; Dartmouth in return remained a loyal friend after Harley's downfall.