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7 unusual facts about Yelnya


Battle of Raseiniai

The 5th Tank Division was at Yelnya by 4 July 1941 and consisted of 2,552 men and a total of 2 BT-7 tanks and four armoured cars.

Desna River

The river's source lies eastsoutheast from the city of Smolensk and not far from Yelnya in a forest near the village of Naleti.

Hermann-Friedrich Joppien

On 28 August 1941 Joppien engaged in combat with Soviet fighters and bombers near Yelnya, southwest of Bryansk.

Hero City

Potential candidates are places of fierce battles: Oryol, Rzhev, Yelnya, Voronezh, Vyazma, and others.

Moscow Military District

It was relocated to Smolensk, and consisted of the 4th Guards Tank Division and 144th Guards Motor Rifle Division (at Yelnya).

Pyotr Baranovsky

He and two local museum managers collected relics from other temples that were looted by Bolsheviks, and preserved the collection of Yelnya museum that was closed in 1926.

Yelnya Offensive

The offensive was against the semi-circular Yelnya salient which the German 4th Army had extended 50 km south-east of Smolensk forming a staging area for a continued offensive towards Vyazma and eventually Moscow.


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Yelnya Offensive

The Soviet Army's Yelnya Offensive operation (August 30 – September 8, 1941) was part of the Battle of Smolensk during the initial period of the German-Soviet War.


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