Bonsai | bonsai | Schoenoplectus pungens | Chorizanthe pungens | Strychnos pungens | ''E. pungens'' as bonsai | Elaeagnus pungens |
Host trees in the United States include primarily P. taeda, P. echinata, P. elliottii, P. virginiana, P. rigida, P. palustris, P. serotina, P. pungens and P. strobes, P. ponderosa, P. engelmannii and P. leiophylla.