During the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58, the regiment, under the command of Major WG Duncan, operated in Central India against the Marathas led by Tatya Tope and the Rani of Jhansi.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge | Sarah, Duchess of York | Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall | Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | infantry | Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma | Infantry | Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll | Duchess of Cambridge | Sarah Lennox, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox | Duchess of York | Connaught Rangers | Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment | Duchess of Kent | Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg | Duchess of Cornwall | Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg | Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland | Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester | Prince Arthur of Connaught | Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster | Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia | Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire | Durham Light Infantry | Somerset Light Infantry | Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry | Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry | Duchess Theatre | Duchess of Gloucester |
The 106th Hazara Pioneers were raised at Quetta in 1904 by Major C. W. Jacob; a nucleus was formed by drafts from the 124th Duchess of Connaught's Own Baluchistan Infantry and the 126th Baluchistan Infantry.
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In 1918 the Hazaras of the 124th Duchess of Connaught's Own Baluchistan and the 126th Baluchistan Infantry were transferred to the 106th Hazara Pioneers, then assigned to active service in the Mesopotamia Campaign.