:For the Boston philanthropist, see Carl J. Shapiro; For the poet, see Karl Shapiro.
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He also coined the term essential patent to cover a patent that was required to practice a given industry standard.
Carl Sagan | Carl Jung | Carl Orff | Carl Maria von Weber | Carl Lewis | Carl Zeiss AG | Carl Linnaeus | Carl Sandburg | Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden | Carl Levin | Carl Zeiss | Carl Michael Bellman | Carl Friedrich Gauss | Carl Froch | Carl Perkins | Nevin Shapiro | Carl von Clausewitz | Carl Reiner | Carl Hancock Rux | Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim | Carl Edwards | Carl Cox | Carl Bildt | Carl Barks | Carl Wilson | Carl Schmitt | Carl Milles | Carl Crawford | Carl Bernstein | Carl Andre |