Hostilities peaked in the 19th century, and led directly to the Russian-Circassian War, in which the Circassians, along with the Abkhaz, Ubykhs, Abazins, Nogais, Chechens and in the later stages the Ingush (who started out as allies of Russia), as well as a number of Turkic tribes, fought the Russians to maintain their independence.
nationalism | Irish nationalism | Nationalism | Quebec nationalism | Arab nationalism | Irish Nationalism | Catalan nationalism | Russian-Circassian War | Romantic nationalism | Integral nationalism | German nationalism | Egyptian nationalism | black nationalism | Turkish nationalism | Turkic nationalism | Romantic Nationalism | (Romantic) Nationalism | romantic nationalism | people's nationalism | Palestinian nationalism | Korean nationalism | Iranian nationalism | Hindu Nationalism | Circassian language | Canadian nationalism | Breton nationalism | Black Nationalism | Black nationalism | Bengali nationalism | Bangladeshi nationalism |