Bachelor of Arts | Master of Arts (postgraduate) | National Endowment for the Arts | Master of Arts | National Portrait Gallery | American Academy of Arts and Sciences | Electronic Arts | National Gallery of Art | Contemporary R&B | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | National Gallery | Tisch School of the Arts | mixed martial arts | Institute of Contemporary Arts | École des Beaux-Arts | Museum of Contemporary Art | California Institute of the Arts | National Gallery of Australia | British Academy of Film and Television Arts | National Portrait Gallery (London) | École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts | University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna | National Gallery of Victoria | Museum of Fine Arts, Houston | martial arts | Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts | Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles | Art Gallery of New South Wales | Academy of Fine Arts |
He studied at the National Academy of Design between 1935 and 1941 with Leon Kroll and held his first solo exhibition in 1947 at the New York Contemporary Arts Gallery.