The war was accompanied by hardship for the local ethnic Russian civilians, including forced labour and internment in prison camps as enemy aliens.
These camps were organized by the armed forces supreme commander Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim.
•
About 30 percent (24,000) of the remaining Russian population were confined in camps; six-thousand of them were Soviet refugees captured while they awaited transportation over Lake Onega, and 3,000 were from the southern side of the River Svir.
East Germany | Middle East | East India Company | University of East Anglia | Dutch East Indies | East Prussia | East Africa | Lower East Side | East Sussex | East Riding of Yorkshire | Far East | East Berlin | Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp | Dutch East India Company | Auschwitz concentration camp | East Java | Dachau concentration camp | East Coast of the United States | East Coast Main Line | East Anglia | East End of London | East Pakistan | Bergen-Belsen concentration camp | East | East Timor | East Frisia | Canada East | Russian Far East | University of the East | East Lothian |