Their influential role at the forefront of the movement proved threatening to the Rhodesian government; the four leaders spent several years in Gonakudzingwa Restriction Camp, separated from their young families.
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He reported to have been interned in Gonakudzingwa and Wha Wha prisons between 1967 and 1970, and to have been a prominent leader in Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), though these claims have been denied by some other elders of the campaigns.