Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, the relationship the brain and stress hormones as they interact in a feedback loop
Axis | Axis powers | Axis Powers | Axis of Time | Axis: Bold as Love | Collaboration with the Axis Powers during World War II | Axis occupation of Greece | vertical axis wind turbine | semi-major axis | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | Blood Axis | Axis of Justice | Axis (anatomy) | Vertical axis wind turbine | Semi-major axis | Pituitary stalk | Pitch axis theory | obliquity of the Earth's axis | major axis | Literature from the "Axis of Evil" | Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis | congenital adrenal hyperplasia | Axis victory in World War II | Axis Records | Axis of evil | Axis of Advance | Axis Occupation of Greece | Axis (genus) | Axis Communications | Axis, Alabama |
Studies into artificial spawning in this species showed that spawning can be induced in females by single intramuscular hormone injections of carp pituitary suspensions.
About 5% of cases are associated with tumours of the parathyroid glands and the pituitary (Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1) and are more likely to be multiple and malignant.
Following the isolation of neuropeptide-y (NPY) from the porcine hypothalamus in 1982, researchers began to speculate about the involvement of NPY in hypothalamic-mediated functions.
Point mutations in neurophysin II underline most cases of hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus, a disorder resulting from insufficient ADH release into systemic circulation.
At UC Berkeley, Timiras studied the effects of caloric restriction on various hypothalamic nuclei, specifically the effects on cell density, estrogen receptor alpha immunoreactivity and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor immunoreactivity.
An American physiologist, Ernst Knobil, discovered that the anterior pituitary produces pulses of Luteinizing hormone (LH) at about hourly intervals.
# Type II present in CNS, pituitary, brown adipose tissue, and heart vessel.
Can be associated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (Pituitary, parathyroid and pancreatic tumors).