They may have been captured during English-sponsored slave raids and forced to relocate to the Savannah River.
Afonso Sardinha settled there with his farm with the will to use the indigenous people as a workforce.
A complex social structure also emerged, consisting of a nobility, middle class, and slaves, which were generally captured members of other tribes.
After two major slave raiding attacks in 1680, the Santa Catalina de Guale mission was moved south to Sapelo Island.
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For instance, although the Spanish governor O'Reilly had issued a proclamation in 1769 banning Indian slavery, the protests from French slaveholders convinced him to let them retain slaves of Indian descent while the Crown reviewed the policy.