Its main inspirer was the lawyer, politician and law professor Jaime Guzmán, a civilian who collaborated with Augusto Pinochet.
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It was during the university strikes of 1960's when Jaime Guzmán, President of the Law Students Union at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile -who was against the protests and strikes, led by Christian-democrats and left-wing students- gathered a group of students and founded the Movimiento Gremial (Guildist Movement) and ran for the University's Student Union (Federación de Estudiantes) election.
Enjoying close contacts with Jorge Alessandri, he converted himself to the neoliberal economic policies supported by the Chicago Boys and eventually distanced himself from Alessandri, while getting closer to Pinochet and to his minister Sergio Fernández.
Jaime Laredo | Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares | Enrique Guzmán | Jaime King | Juan Guzmán Tapia | Jaime Yzaga | Jaime Robbie Reyne | Jaime Pressly | Jaime Fabregas | Jaime Chávarri | Jaime | Ciudad Guzmán | Luis Guzmán | Jaime Roos | Jaime Murray | Jaime Hernandez | Jaime Castillo Velasco | Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala | Jaime Alguersuari | Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia | Eleazar Guzman Barron District | Daniel Guzmán | Spanish battleship Jaime I | Ryan Guzman | Joaquín Guzmán Loera | JM de Guzman | Jesús Guzmán | Jaime Zobel de Ayala | Jaime Sin | Jaime Salazar |