The essay discusses essays by Yan Fu, Liang Qichao (Liang Ch'i-ch'ao), and other intellectuals which advocated for fiction that called for modernization, since the authors believed fiction had the ability to influence minds of people.
Zhuge Liang | Liang Dynasty | Emperor Wu of Liang | Northern Liang | Liang Qichao | Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign | Lawrence Liang | Liang Yusheng | Liang Sicheng | Liang Shidu | Liang Kai | Liang | Emperor Jianwen of Liang | Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions | Yang Liang | Shi Liang | Linus Liang | Liang Wenhao | Liang Wen-Chong | Liang Shih-chiu | Liang Guanglie | Liang Geliang | Liang Eng Hwa | Liang Chow | Empress Liang Nüying | Chiang Fang-liang | Chen Po-liang | Awonder Liang |
Especially troubling to Chen was Hu's relationship with Liang Qichao (梁啟超), a supporter of the Duan Qirui (段祺瑞) government and their anti-new wave ideology, which made Chen greatly dissatisfied.
He accepted the invitation to become a supervisor at Institute of Guoxue Studies, together with Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao and Zhao Yuanren.
Such conclusion of features of cultural nationalism is based upon Hutchinson's observation of nationalism of late nineteenth century India and China, respectively represented by Swami Vivekananda and Liang Qichao.