However, Bugis mercenaries that assisted him in this campaign changed sides and he was eventually forced to flee to Siak, where he founded a new Sultanate.
Johor | Johor Bahru | Ibrahim of Johor | Johor Darul Takzim F.C. | Mahmud of Ghazni | Mahmud II | Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri | Abdul Taib Mahmud | Johor River | Hajji Mahmud | Sultan of Johor | Johor Sultanate | Johor State Football Association | Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor | Abu Bakar of Johor | Sungai Johor Bridge | Sultan Mahmud | Sultan Ali of Johor | Shah Mahmud Khan | Sayyed Mahmud Khan | Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu | Mustafa Mahmud | Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli | Mahmud Tarzi | Mahmud Shah (Sultan of Bengal) | Mahmud Shah Durrani | Mahmud Shah | Mahmud Namık Osmanoğlu | Mahmud Khan Puladeen | Mahmud Khan I |