Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil food web.
During the Great Depression, for example, northern boys used tree branches or broomhandles as sticks, a tin can, a piece of wood, and even a frozen road apple (farm animal dropping) as a puck.
Manure spreader | Manure | manure |
Cow dung, also known as cow pats, cow pies or cow manure, is the waste product of bovine animal species.
While most waste from the operations is used to fertilise crops in the area, smaller farms cannot absorb all nutrients from the manure risking excess waste being washed into the water supply.
Researchers at the Agricultural Research Service studied the breakdown of oxytetracycline in manure depending on various environmental conditions.
Manure spreader, an agricultural machinery designed to spread manure.
Also human corpses could be used on special occasion: in 1422 Prince Korybut, for example, in the siege of Karlštejn Castle shot men and manure within the enemy walls, apparently managing to spread infection among the defenders.
Zaï holes are being reintroduced since the 1980s by Yacouba Sawadogo, a farmer from Burkina Faso, who introduced the innovation of filling them with manure and other biodegradable waste to provide plant nutrients.