X-Nico

unusual facts about Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol


Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol

A circle formed round La Fraternidad raised enough money for one of them to travel to Cabet's utopian community, Icaria.


Ictineo II

Ictineo II was a pioneering submarine launched in 1864 by engineer Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol of Catalonia, Spain and was the first air independent and combustion powered submarine and was the first submarine to overcome the basic problems of machine powered underwater navigation.


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