An estimated 250,000 people, primarily in the former Ovamboland regions of Oshana, Ohangwena, Omusati and Oshikoto, were left stranded without outside access except by helicopter, with another 65,000 facing displacement.
After compiling a 20 fight unbeaten run, Oshana suffered a defeat to world rated Thomas Tate.
Mopani tree is the dominant species; the Makalani palms decrease rapidly westwards from the border with Oshana region.