: Destructive - In which the patterning is done by providing the substrate with energy (Either mechanical, or thermal, photonic, ionic, electronic, Xrays, and so on and so forth) to physically, chemically, electronically deform the substrate's surface.
Lithography | lithography | Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe | Gravity Probe B | Scanning transmission electron microscopy | Energy Probe | Thermal Probe Lithography | The Probe | soft lithography | Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy | Scanning tunneling microscope | scanning tunneling microscope | Scanning probe microscopy | scanning probe microscopy | Probe Records | News Probe | Ford Probe | Confocal laser scanning microscopy | Bracewell probe | Book scanning | A scanning electron microscope image of NETs engulfing fungal cells (''Candida albicans |