He served as caliph under the patronage of the newly founded Turkish Republic until 3 March 1924, when the Grand National Assembly of Turkey formally abolished the caliphate.
Abbasid Caliphate | Fatimid Caliphate | Caliphate | Caliphate of Córdoba | Umayyad Caliphate | Almohad Caliphate | Rashidun Caliphate | caliphate | Afshin (Caliphate General) |