Guenter Lewy writes that "practically all interpreters of Gökalp's thought stress that his notion of Turan or Turanism did not involve any expansionist plans".
Jiang Ziya | Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil | Ziya Tong | Ziya Gökalp | Ziya Bunyadov |
The names included the former grand vizier Said Halim Pasha (who was at first sent to Moudros), his brother Abbas Halim Pasha, the writer-ideologue Ziya Gökalp and others.